增加加密

main.py

@@ -14,6 +14,17 @@ from fpioa_manager import fm
 import utime
 from machine import UART
 import os
+try:
+    import ubinascii
+except:
+    ubinascii = None
+try:
+    import ucryptolib as crypto_lib
+except:
+    try:
+        import cryptolib as crypto_lib
+    except:
+        crypto_lib = None
 
 # --- 增加堆内存大小 ---
 # K210有8MB SRAM，默认堆较小，增加到512KB用于图像压缩
@@ -41,6 +52,125 @@ ESP_BAUD_RATES = (115200, 9600, 74880, 57600, 38400)
 ESP_UART_BAUD = 115200
 ESP_BOOT_WAIT_MS = 6000              # 等待ESP8266上电启动和自动连网
 LOCAL_FACE_PHOTO_DIR = "/sd/face_photos"  # 本地人脸照片缓存目录
+AES_KEY = b"\x2b\x7e\x15\x16\x28\xae\xd2\xa6\xab\xf7\x15\x88\x09\xcf\x4f\x3c"
+AES_IV = b"\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08\x09\x0a\x0b\x0c\x0d\x0e\x0f"
+
+def crypto_ready():
+    return crypto_lib is not None and ubinascii is not None
+
+def pkcs7_pad(data):
+    pad_len = 16 - (len(data) % 16)
+    return data + bytes([pad_len]) * pad_len
+
+def pkcs7_unpad(data):
+    if not data:
+        return b""
+    pad_len = data[-1]
+    if pad_len < 1 or pad_len > 16 or pad_len > len(data):
+        return data
+    for b in data[-pad_len:]:
+        if b != pad_len:
+            return data
+    return data[:-pad_len]
+
+def aes_cbc_crypt(data, encrypt=True):
+    if not crypto_ready():
+        print("[CRYPTO] ucryptolib/ubinascii unavailable, refuse plaintext HTTP")
+        return None
+    try:
+        cipher = crypto_lib.aes(AES_KEY, 2, AES_IV)
+        return cipher.encrypt(data) if encrypt else cipher.decrypt(data)
+    except Exception as e:
+        print("[CRYPTO] AES failed:", e)
+        return None
+
+def encrypt_payload_base64(data):
+    if isinstance(data, str):
+        data = data.encode("utf-8")
+    encrypted = aes_cbc_crypt(pkcs7_pad(data), True)
+    if encrypted is None:
+        return None
+    encoded = ubinascii.b2a_base64(encrypted).strip()
+    try:
+        return encoded.decode("utf-8")
+    except:
+        return str(encoded, "utf-8")
+
+def decrypt_payload_base64(data):
+    if data is None:
+        return None
+    if isinstance(data, str):
+        data = data.strip().encode("utf-8")
+    try:
+        encrypted = ubinascii.a2b_base64(data)
+    except Exception as e:
+        print("[CRYPTO] Base64 decode failed:", e)
+        return None
+    decrypted = aes_cbc_crypt(encrypted, False)
+    if decrypted is None:
+        return None
+    try:
+        return pkcs7_unpad(decrypted).decode("utf-8")
+    except Exception as e:
+        print("[CRYPTO] UTF-8 decode failed:", e)
+        return None
+
+def extract_http_body(resp):
+    if not resp:
+        return ""
+    marker = "\r\n\r\n"
+    start = resp.find(marker)
+    if start == -1:
+        return ""
+    body = resp[start + len(marker):]
+    content_length = -1
+    cl_pos = resp.find("Content-Length:")
+    if cl_pos != -1:
+        cl_pos += len("Content-Length:")
+        while cl_pos < len(resp) and resp[cl_pos] == " ":
+            cl_pos += 1
+        cl_end = cl_pos
+        while cl_end < len(resp) and resp[cl_end].isdigit():
+            cl_end += 1
+        try:
+            content_length = int(resp[cl_pos:cl_end])
+        except:
+            content_length = -1
+    if content_length >= 0 and len(body) >= content_length:
+        return body[:content_length]
+    for marker in ("\r\nCLOSED", "CLOSED", "\r\nOK"):
+        pos = body.find(marker)
+        if pos != -1:
+            body = body[:pos]
+    return body.strip()
+
+def http_body_complete(resp):
+    if not resp or "\r\n\r\n" not in resp:
+        return False
+    body = resp.split("\r\n\r\n", 1)[1]
+    cl_pos = resp.find("Content-Length:")
+    if cl_pos == -1:
+        return "CLOSED" in resp
+    cl_pos += len("Content-Length:")
+    while cl_pos < len(resp) and resp[cl_pos] == " ":
+        cl_pos += 1
+    cl_end = cl_pos
+    while cl_end < len(resp) and resp[cl_end].isdigit():
+        cl_end += 1
+    try:
+        return len(body) >= int(resp[cl_pos:cl_end])
+    except:
+        return "CLOSED" in resp
+
+def decode_http_json_body(resp):
+    body = extract_http_body(resp)
+    if not body:
+        return None
+    if "X-Encrypted: AES128-CBC" in resp:
+        return decrypt_payload_base64(body)
+    if body.startswith("{") or body.startswith("["):
+        return body
+    return decrypt_payload_base64(body)
 
 # 摄像头安装方向：当前实物画面上下左右都反，水平镜像+垂直翻转等价于旋转180度。
 CAMERA_HMIRROR = 1
@@ -519,6 +649,10 @@ def update_face_record(face_id, new_student_id):
 
     face_id = str(face_id)
     new_student_id = str(new_student_id)
+    if not local_face_id_exists(face_id):
+        print("[UPDATE] Ignore mapping for missing local face_id {} -> {}".format(face_id, new_student_id))
+        return False
+
     face_id_mapping[face_id] = new_student_id
     save_local_mapping()
 
@@ -560,7 +694,7 @@ def esp_http_get(url_path, timeout=8000):
     utime.sleep_ms(200)
 
     # 构建HTTP GET请求
-    http_request = "GET {} HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: {}:{}\r\nX-Api-Token: {}\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n".format(
+    http_request = "GET {} HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: {}:{}\r\nX-Api-Token: {}\r\nX-Encrypted-Response: true\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n".format(
         url_path, SERVER_IP, SERVER_PORT, API_TOKEN)
 
     # 使用AT+CIPSEND发送
@@ -623,8 +757,8 @@ def esp_http_get(url_path, timeout=8000):
                     print("[HTTP_GET] 累积数据: {} bytes".format(len(resp)))
                 except:
                     pass
-                # 检查是否收到完整响应（有JSON且连接关闭）
+                # 加密响应是Base64文本，按Content-Length或连接关闭判断完整性。
-                if "}" in resp and "{" in resp:
+                if http_body_complete(resp):
                     if "CLOSED" in resp:
                         print("[HTTP_GET] 连接已关闭，数据完整")
                         break
@@ -644,103 +778,27 @@ def esp_http_get(url_path, timeout=8000):
     if len(resp) > 0:
         print("[HTTP_GET] 响应片段: {}".format(resp[:300].replace('\r\n', '\\n')))
 
-    # 提取JSON
+    result = decode_http_json_body(resp)
-    json_start = resp.find('{"')
+    if result:
-    if json_start != -1:
+        print("[HTTP_GET] 解密JSON成功: {}".format(result[:100]))
-        json_end = resp.rfind('}')
-        if json_end != -1 and json_end > json_start:
-            result = resp[json_start:json_end+1]
-            print("[HTTP_GET] 提取JSON成功: {}".format(result[:100]))
         return result
 
-    print("[HTTP_GET] 未找到JSON")
+    print("[HTTP_GET] 未找到可用JSON")
     return None
 
-def sync_face_id_mapping():
-    """从服务器同步人脸ID映射配置并更新本地记录"""
-    global face_id_mapping
-
-    if not wifi_connected:
-        print("[SYNC] WiFi not connected, skip sync")
-        return False
-
-    try:
-        print("[SYNC] ========== 开始同步映射配置 ==========")
-        print("[SYNC] 请求: GET /api/v1/faces/mappings")
-        response = esp_http_get("/api/v1/faces/mappings", 2000)
-
-        if response is None:
-            print("[SYNC] 服务器无响应")
-            return False
-
-        print("[SYNC] 收到响应: {}".format(response[:150] if len(response) > 150 else response))
-
-        # 简单解析JSON
-        mappings_start = response.find('"mappings":{')
-        if mappings_start == -1:
-            print("[SYNC] 响应中无mappings字段")
-            return False
-
-        mappings_start += len('"mappings":{')
-        mappings_end = response.find('}', mappings_start)
-        if mappings_end == -1:
-            return False
-
-        mappings_str = response[mappings_start:mappings_end]
-        print("[SYNC] 解析映射字符串: {}".format(mappings_str))
-
-        # 解析键值对
-        server_mappings = {}
-        parts = mappings_str.split(',')
-        for part in parts:
-            part = part.strip()
-            if ':' in part:
-                kv = part.split(':')
-                if len(kv) == 2:
-                    key = kv[0].strip().strip('"')
-                    value = kv[1].strip().strip('"')
-                    if key and value:
-                        server_mappings[key] = value
-
-        print("[SYNC] 服务器映射数量: {}".format(len(server_mappings)))
-        for k, v in server_mappings.items():
-            print("[SYNC]   人脸ID: {} -> 学号: {}".format(k, v))
-
-        if len(server_mappings) == 0:
-            print("[SYNC] 服务器无映射配置")
-            face_id_mapping = {}
-            save_local_mapping()
-            return True
-
-        # 对比本地映射
-        print("[SYNC] 本地映射数量: {}".format(len(face_id_mapping)))
-        for k, v in face_id_mapping.items():
-            print("[SYNC]   本地: {} -> {}".format(k, v))
-
-        # 只更新 face_id -> 学号映射，保持 recordftr.txt 里的原始 face_id 稳定。
-        updated_count = 0
-        for face_id, student_id in server_mappings.items():
-            print("[SYNC] 检查是否需要更新: ID:{} -> {}".format(face_id, student_id))
-            if update_face_record(face_id, student_id):
-                updated_count += 1
-
-        # 更新内存中的映射表
-        face_id_mapping = server_mappings
-        save_local_mapping()
-
-        print("[SYNC] ========== 同步完成，更新了 {} 条记录 ==========".format(updated_count))
-        return True
-
-    except Exception as e:
-        print("[SYNC] 同步出错:", e)
-        return False
-
 def extract_face_id(face_name):
     face_name = str(face_name)
     if face_name.startswith("ID:"):
         return face_name.split(":", 1)[1]
     return face_name
 
+def local_face_id_exists(face_id):
+    face_id = str(face_id)
+    for p in peoples:
+        if extract_face_id(p.name) == face_id:
+            return True
+    return False
+
 def get_mapped_student_id(face_name):
     face_id = extract_face_id(face_name)
     return face_id_mapping.get(face_id, "")
@@ -783,9 +841,7 @@ def delete_face_by_id(face_id):
         deleted_name = peoples[deleted_index].name
         peoples.pop(deleted_index)
         try:
-            with open(record_path, "w") as f:
+            write_face_record()
-                for p in peoples:
-                    f.write(p.name + '#' + str(p.feature) + "\n")
             print("[DELETE] 删除人脸成功: {}".format(deleted_name))
 
             # 同时删除本地照片，避免下次启动补传已删除的人脸照片
@@ -820,6 +876,9 @@ def esp_http_post_json(url_path, json_data, timeout=2000):
     """发送HTTP POST请求（优化版）"""
     if not wifi_connected:
         return None
+    encrypted_data = encrypt_payload_base64(json_data)
+    if encrypted_data is None:
+        return None
 
     esp_send_cmd("AT+CIPCLOSE", 300)
     utime.sleep_ms(50)
@@ -830,8 +889,8 @@ def esp_http_post_json(url_path, json_data, timeout=2000):
     if "OK" not in resp and "CONNECT" not in resp:
         return None
 
-    http_request = "POST {} HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: {}:{}\r\nContent-Type: application/json\r\nX-Api-Token: {}\r\nContent-Length: {}\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n{}".format(
+    http_request = "POST {} HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: {}:{}\r\nContent-Type: application/octet-stream\r\nX-Api-Token: {}\r\nX-Encrypted: AES128-CBC\r\nX-Encrypted-Response: true\r\nContent-Length: {}\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n{}".format(
-        url_path, SERVER_IP, SERVER_PORT, API_TOKEN, len(json_data), json_data)
+        url_path, SERVER_IP, SERVER_PORT, API_TOKEN, len(encrypted_data), encrypted_data)
 
     if not esp_send_data(http_request, 1500):
         esp_send_cmd("AT+CIPCLOSE", 300)
@@ -844,164 +903,12 @@ def esp_http_post_json(url_path, json_data, timeout=2000):
             data = uart2.read()
             if data:
                 resp += data.decode('utf-8', 'ignore')
-                if "success" in resp or "}" in resp:
+                if http_body_complete(resp):
                     break
         utime.sleep_ms(10)
 
     esp_send_cmd("AT+CIPCLOSE", 300)
-    return resp
+    return decode_http_json_body(resp)
-
-def sync_pending_delete():
-    """从服务器同步待删除的人脸列表"""
-    if not wifi_connected:
-        print("[DELETE_SYNC] WiFi未连接，跳过")
-        return False
-
-    try:
-        print("[DELETE_SYNC] ========== 开始同步删除列表 ==========")
-        print("[DELETE_SYNC] 请求: GET /api/v1/faces/pending-delete")
-        response = esp_http_get("/api/v1/faces/pending-delete", 8000)
-
-        if response is None:
-            print("[DELETE_SYNC] 服务器无响应")
-            return False
-
-        print("[DELETE_SYNC] 收到响应: {}".format(response))
-
-        # 解析JSON
-        start = response.find('"pending_delete":[')
-        if start == -1:
-            print("[DELETE_SYNC] 响应中无pending_delete字段")
-            return True
-
-        start += len('"pending_delete":[')
-        end = response.find(']', start)
-        if end == -1:
-            return False
-
-        arr_str = response[start:end]
-        print("[DELETE_SYNC] 待删除列表字符串: '{}'".format(arr_str))
-
-        if not arr_str.strip():
-            print("[DELETE_SYNC] 无待删除的人脸")
-            return True
-
-        # 解析数组
-        ids_to_delete = []
-        parts = arr_str.split(',')
-        for part in parts:
-            part = part.strip().strip('"')
-            if part:
-                ids_to_delete.append(part)
-
-        print("[DELETE_SYNC] 待删除人脸ID列表: {}".format(ids_to_delete))
-
-        if not ids_to_delete:
-            print("[DELETE_SYNC] 解析后无待删除项")
-            return True
-
-        # 显示当前本地人脸列表
-        print("[DELETE_SYNC] 当前本地人脸数量: {}".format(len(peoples)))
-        for i, p in enumerate(peoples):
-            print("[DELETE_SYNC]   [{}] {}".format(i, p.name))
-
-        # 执行删除（每次最多处理一个，避免长时间阻塞）
-        face_id = ids_to_delete[0]
-        print("[DELETE_SYNC] 正在删除: {}".format(face_id))
-
-        delete_result = delete_face_by_id(face_id)
-        print("[DELETE_SYNC] 删除结果: {}".format("成功" if delete_result else "失败"))
-
-        if delete_result:
-            # 只有本地特征真正删除成功后才确认，避免服务端过早清掉待删除任务
-            print("[DELETE_SYNC] 发送确认: POST /api/v1/faces/delete-ack")
-            confirm_result = esp_http_post_confirm(face_id)
-            print("[DELETE_SYNC] 确认结果: {}".format("成功" if confirm_result else "失败"))
-        else:
-            print("[DELETE_SYNC] 本地未删除成功，暂不确认，等待下次同步重试")
-
-        # 显示删除后的人脸列表
-        print("[DELETE_SYNC] 删除后本地人脸数量: {}".format(len(peoples)))
-        for i, p in enumerate(peoples):
-            print("[DELETE_SYNC]   [{}] {}".format(i, p.name))
-
-        print("[DELETE_SYNC] ========== 删除同步完成 ==========")
-        return True
-
-    except Exception as e:
-        print("[DELETE_SYNC] 同步出错:", e)
-        return False
-
-def esp_http_post_confirm(face_id):
-    """发送删除确认请求"""
-    if not wifi_connected:
-        return False
-
-    try:
-        esp_send_cmd("AT+CIPCLOSE", 500)
-        utime.sleep_ms(200)
-        esp_send_cmd("AT+CIPMUX=0", 500)
-
-        # 建立TCP连接
-        cmd = 'AT+CIPSTART="TCP","{}",{}'.format(SERVER_IP, SERVER_PORT)
-        resp = esp_send_cmd(cmd, 3000)
-        if "OK" not in resp and "CONNECT" not in resp:
-            print("[CONFIRM] TCP连接失败")
-            return False
-
-        # 构建POST请求
-        json_data = '{{"face_id":"{}"}}'.format(face_id)
-        http_request = "POST /api/v1/faces/delete-ack HTTP/1.1\r\n"
-        http_request += "Host: {}:{}\r\n".format(SERVER_IP, SERVER_PORT)
-        http_request += "Content-Type: application/json\r\n"
-        http_request += "X-Api-Token: {}\r\n".format(API_TOKEN)
-        http_request += "Content-Length: {}\r\n".format(len(json_data))
-        http_request += "Connection: close\r\n\r\n"
-        http_request += json_data
-
-        # 发送请求
-        cmd = "AT+CIPSEND={}".format(len(http_request))
-        uart2.write(cmd + "\r\n")
-        utime.sleep_ms(100)
-
-        # 等待>提示符
-        start = utime.ticks_ms()
-        prompt = ""
-        while utime.ticks_diff(utime.ticks_ms(), start) < 2000:
-            if uart2.any():
-                prompt += uart2.read().decode('utf-8', 'ignore')
-                if ">" in prompt:
-                    break
-            utime.sleep_ms(10)
-
-        if ">" not in prompt:
-            esp_send_cmd("AT+CIPCLOSE", 300)
-            return False
-
-        # 发送数据
-        uart2.write(http_request)
-
-        # 等待响应
-        resp = ""
-        start = utime.ticks_ms()
-        while utime.ticks_diff(utime.ticks_ms(), start) < 5000:
-            if uart2.any():
-                data = uart2.read()
-                if data:
-                    resp += data.decode('utf-8', 'ignore')
-                    if "success" in resp:
-                        print("[CONFIRM] 服务器确认成功")
-                        esp_send_cmd("AT+CIPCLOSE", 300)
-                        return True
-            utime.sleep_ms(20)
-
-        esp_send_cmd("AT+CIPCLOSE", 300)
-        print("[CONFIRM] 响应: {}".format(resp[:100] if resp else "(空)"))
-        return "success" in resp
-
-    except Exception as e:
-        print("[CONFIRM] 错误:", e)
-        return False
 
 def json_get_int(text, key, default=0):
     marker = '"{}":'.format(key)
@@ -1118,15 +1025,33 @@ def parse_mapping_object(obj_str):
             mappings[key] = value
     return mappings
 
-def apply_face_mappings(server_mappings):
+def apply_face_profiles(server_mappings):
     global face_id_mapping
     print("[SYNC_STATE] 服务器映射数量: {}".format(len(server_mappings)))
     updated_count = 0
+    valid_mappings = {}
+    for face_id, student_id in face_id_mapping.items():
+        if local_face_id_exists(face_id) and student_id:
+            valid_mappings[face_id] = student_id
+
     for face_id, student_id in server_mappings.items():
+        if not local_face_id_exists(face_id):
+            print("[SYNC_STATE] 跳过本地不存在的face_id映射: ID:{} -> {}".format(face_id, student_id))
+            continue
+        if student_id == "__PHOTO_ONLY__":
+            print("[SYNC_STATE] 服务端仅有照片占位，保留本地映射: ID:{}".format(face_id))
+            continue
+        if not student_id:
+            if face_id in valid_mappings:
+                del valid_mappings[face_id]
+                updated_count += 1
+            print("[SYNC_STATE] 解除本地face_id绑定: ID:{}".format(face_id))
+            continue
         print("[SYNC_STATE] 映射: ID:{} -> {}".format(face_id, student_id))
         if update_face_record(face_id, student_id):
             updated_count += 1
-    face_id_mapping = server_mappings
+            valid_mappings[face_id] = student_id
+    face_id_mapping = valid_mappings
     save_local_mapping()
     print("[SYNC_STATE] 映射应用完成，更新 {} 条".format(updated_count))
 
@@ -1152,6 +1077,28 @@ def sync_unified_state():
         save_sync_version(server_version)
         return True
 
+    profiles_arr = extract_json_block(response, "face_profiles", '[', ']')
+    server_mappings = {}
+    server_face_ids = {}
+    pos = 0
+    while profiles_arr and pos < len(profiles_arr):
+        obj_start = profiles_arr.find('{', pos)
+        if obj_start == -1:
+            break
+        obj_end = profiles_arr.find('}', obj_start)
+        if obj_end == -1:
+            break
+        obj = profiles_arr[obj_start:obj_end + 1]
+        face_id = json_get_string(obj, "face_id", "")
+        student_id = json_get_string(obj, "student_id", "")
+        status = json_get_string(obj, "status", "")
+        if face_id:
+            server_face_ids[face_id] = 1
+            if status == "photo_only" and not student_id:
+                student_id = "__PHOTO_ONLY__"
+            server_mappings[face_id] = student_id
+        pos = obj_end + 1
+
     tasks_arr = extract_json_block(response, "delete_tasks", '[', ']')
     delete_tasks = parse_delete_tasks(tasks_arr)
     pending_arr = extract_json_block(response, "pending_delete", '[', ']')
@@ -1165,6 +1112,18 @@ def sync_unified_state():
 
     for task in delete_tasks:
         face_id = task["face_id"]
+        if face_id in server_face_ids:
+            print("[SYNC_STATE] 忽略旧删除任务，服务端仍有人脸记录: {}".format(face_id))
+            deleted_ids.append(face_id)
+            if task["task_id"]:
+                deleted_task_ids.append(task["task_id"])
+            continue
+        if not local_face_id_exists(face_id):
+            print("[SYNC_STATE] 删除任务face_id本地不存在，跳过但ACK: {}".format(face_id))
+            deleted_ids.append(face_id)
+            if task["task_id"]:
+                deleted_task_ids.append(task["task_id"])
+            continue
         if delete_face_by_id(face_id):
             deleted_ids.append(face_id)
             if task["task_id"]:
@@ -1184,9 +1143,7 @@ def sync_unified_state():
             delete_failed = True
             print("[SYNC_STATE] 删除ACK失败，暂不推进本地版本，等待下次重试")
 
-    mappings_obj = extract_json_block(response, "face_mappings", '{', '}')
+    apply_face_profiles(server_mappings)
-    server_mappings = parse_mapping_object(mappings_obj)
-    apply_face_mappings(server_mappings)
 
     if not delete_failed:
         save_sync_version(server_version)
@@ -1301,45 +1258,205 @@ class People:
 peoples = []
 record_path = "/sd/recordftr.txt"
 
-def parse_feature_vector(text):
+def hex_value(ch):
-    """只解析浮点数组文本，避免执行SD卡中的任意代码。"""
+    if '0' <= ch <= '9':
-    allowed = "0123456789+-eE.,[] \t\r\n"
+        return ord(ch) - ord('0')
-    for ch in text:
+    if 'a' <= ch <= 'f':
-        if ch not in allowed:
+        return ord(ch) - ord('a') + 10
-            raise ValueError("invalid char in feature")
+    if 'A' <= ch <= 'F':
+        return ord(ch) - ord('A') + 10
+    return -1
 
-    text = text.strip()
+def parse_bytes_literal(text):
-    if not text.startswith("[") or not text.endswith("]"):
+    """安全解析 bytearray(b"...") / b"..." 文本，不使用 eval。"""
-        raise ValueError("feature must be list")
+    pos1 = text.find("b'")
+    pos2 = text.find('b"')
+    if pos1 < 0 and pos2 < 0:
+        raise ValueError("bytes literal not found")
+    if pos1 >= 0 and (pos2 < 0 or pos1 < pos2):
+        pos = pos1
+        quote = "'"
+    else:
+        pos = pos2
+        quote = '"'
 
-    inner = text[1:-1].strip()
+    i = pos + 2
+    values = []
+    while i < len(text):
+        ch = text[i]
+        if ch == quote:
+            if len(values) < 64:
+                raise ValueError("feature too short")
+            return bytearray(values)
+
+        if ch != "\\":
+            values.append(ord(ch))
+            i += 1
+        else:
+            i += 1
+            if i >= len(text):
+                raise ValueError("bad escape")
+            esc = text[i]
+            if esc == "x":
+                if i + 2 >= len(text):
+                    raise ValueError("bad hex escape")
+                hi = hex_value(text[i + 1])
+                lo = hex_value(text[i + 2])
+                if hi < 0 or lo < 0:
+                    raise ValueError("bad hex escape")
+                values.append(hi * 16 + lo)
+                i += 3
+            elif esc == "n":
+                values.append(10)
+                i += 1
+            elif esc == "r":
+                values.append(13)
+                i += 1
+            elif esc == "t":
+                values.append(9)
+                i += 1
+            elif esc == "b":
+                values.append(8)
+                i += 1
+            elif esc == "f":
+                values.append(12)
+                i += 1
+            elif esc == "v":
+                values.append(11)
+                i += 1
+            elif esc == "a":
+                values.append(7)
+                i += 1
+            elif esc == "\\":
+                values.append(92)
+                i += 1
+            elif esc == quote:
+                values.append(ord(quote))
+                i += 1
+            elif '0' <= esc <= '7':
+                val = ord(esc) - ord('0')
+                i += 1
+                count = 1
+                while count < 3 and i < len(text) and '0' <= text[i] <= '7':
+                    val = val * 8 + ord(text[i]) - ord('0')
+                    i += 1
+                    count += 1
+                values.append(val & 0xff)
+            else:
+                values.append(ord(esc))
+                i += 1
+
+        if len(values) > 4096:
+            raise ValueError("feature too long")
+
+    raise ValueError("unterminated bytes literal")
+
+def parse_number_list(text):
+    start = text.find("[")
+    end = text.rfind("]")
+    if start < 0 or end <= start:
+        raise ValueError("feature must be bytearray/list")
+
+    inner = text[start + 1:end].strip()
     if not inner:
         raise ValueError("empty feature")
 
     values = []
+    has_float = False
+    all_byte = True
     for token in inner.split(","):
         token = token.strip()
         if not token:
             raise ValueError("empty number")
-        values.append(float(token))
+        if "." in token or "e" in token or "E" in token:
-        if len(values) > 512:
+            value = float(token)
+            has_float = True
+            all_byte = False
+        else:
+            value = int(token)
+            if value < 0 or value > 255:
+                all_byte = False
+        values.append(value)
+        if len(values) > 4096:
             raise ValueError("feature too long")
 
     if len(values) < 64:
         raise ValueError("feature too short")
+    if all_byte and not has_float:
+        return bytearray(values)
     return values
 
+def parse_feature_vector(text):
+    text = text.strip()
+    if text.startswith("bytearray(") or text.startswith("b'") or text.startswith('b"'):
+        return parse_bytes_literal(text)
+    return parse_number_list(text)
+
+HEX_CHARS = "0123456789abcdef"
+
+def byte_to_hex(v):
+    return HEX_CHARS[(v >> 4) & 15] + HEX_CHARS[v & 15]
+
+def escape_byte_values(values):
+    out = ""
+    for v in values:
+        v = int(v) & 0xff
+        if v == 92:
+            out += "\\\\"
+        elif v == 34:
+            out += '\\"'
+        elif v == 10:
+            out += "\\n"
+        elif v == 13:
+            out += "\\r"
+        elif v == 9:
+            out += "\\t"
+        elif 32 <= v <= 126:
+            out += chr(v)
+        else:
+            out += "\\x" + byte_to_hex(v)
+    return out
+
+def feature_to_record_text(feature):
+    type_text = str(type(feature))
+    if type_text.find("bytearray") >= 0 or type_text.find("bytes") >= 0:
+        values = []
+        for v in feature:
+            values.append(int(v) & 0xff)
+        return 'bytearray(b"' + escape_byte_values(values) + '")'
+    return str(feature)
+
+def write_face_record():
+    with open(record_path, "w") as f:
+        for p in peoples:
+            f.write(str(p.name) + '#' + feature_to_record_text(p.feature) + "\n")
+
 def load_faces():
     global peoples; peoples = []
+    total_count = 0
+    bad_count = 0
+    print("[FACE_DB] Loading {}".format(record_path))
     try:
         with open(record_path, "r") as f:
             for line in f:
+                line = line.strip()
+                if not line:
+                    continue
+                total_count += 1
                 # 使用 maxsplit=1 参数，只按第一个 '#' 分割，防止特征数据中的'#'导致错误
-                parts = line.strip().split('#', 1)
+                parts = line.split('#', 1)
                 if len(parts) == 2 and parts[1]:
-                    try: peoples.append(People(parts[0], parse_feature_vector(parts[1])))
+                    try:
-                    except Exception as e_eval: print("Feature parse error on line for {}: {}".format(parts[0], e_eval))
+                        peoples.append(People(parts[0], parse_feature_vector(parts[1])))
-        print("成功加载 %d 条人脸数据" % len(peoples))
+                    except Exception as e_eval:
+                        bad_count += 1
+                        print("Feature parse error on line {} for {}: {}".format(total_count, parts[0], e_eval))
+                else:
+                    bad_count += 1
+                    print("[FACE_DB] Bad line {}: missing feature".format(total_count))
+        if total_count == 0:
+            print("[FACE_DB] recordftr.txt is empty")
+        print("成功加载 %d 条人脸数据 (总行:%d, 失败:%d)" % (len(peoples), total_count, bad_count))
     except Exception as e: print("读取人脸数据库失败:", e)
 
 def collect_used_face_ids():
@@ -1388,7 +1505,8 @@ def add_face(feature, face_img=None):
                 peoples.pop()
                 return False
 
-        with open(record_path, "a") as f: f.write(new_name + '#' + str(feature) + "\n")
+        with open(record_path, "a") as f:
+            f.write(new_name + '#' + feature_to_record_text(feature) + "\n")
         print("添加成功:", new_name)
 
         return True
@@ -1402,8 +1520,7 @@ def delete_face_by_index(idx):
     deleted_name = peoples[idx].name
     peoples.pop(idx)
     try:
-        with open(record_path, "w") as f:
+        write_face_record()
-            for p in peoples: f.write(p.name + '#' + str(p.feature) + "\n")
         if deleted_name.startswith("ID:"):
             delete_local_face_photo(deleted_name.split(":", 1)[1])
         else:
@@ -1612,21 +1729,12 @@ while True:
                     face_id = extract_face_id(best_face['state'])
                     mapped_student_id = get_mapped_student_id(best_face['state'])
                     if not mapped_student_id:
-                        print("[UART SEND] Face {} has no student mapping, send UNKNOWN".format(face_id))
+                        print("[UART SEND] Face {} has no student mapping, fallback to face_id".format(face_id))
-                        msg_to_send = "UNKNOWN\r\n"
+                    student_id = mapped_student_id if mapped_student_id else face_id
-                        last_saved_id = ""
+                    student_name = mapped_student_id if mapped_student_id else "FACE_{}".format(face_id)
-                        if msg_to_send != last_sent_data:
-                            uart.write(msg_to_send)
-                            print("[UART SEND] -> {}".format(msg_to_send.strip()))
-                            last_sent_data = msg_to_send
-                            last_send_time = time_now
-                        lcd.display(img)
-                        continue
-                    student_id = mapped_student_id
-                    student_name = mapped_student_id
                     confidence = best_face['score'] / 100.0
 
-                    # 构造STM32期望的格式：ID:<学号>,NAME:<学号>,CONF:0.95
+                    # 构造STM32期望的格式；未绑定学号时默认使用K210原始face_id。
                     msg_to_send = "ID:{},NAME:{},CONF:{:.2f}\r\n".format(
                         student_id,
                         student_name,