330 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
330 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
# 后端接口 Windows 手动测试命令
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当前后端 `server_encrypted.cpp` 只监听 HTTP 端口：
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```text
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8082
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```
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以下命令适合在 Windows PowerShell 或 CMD 中复制执行。Windows 下建议使用 `curl.exe`，避免 PowerShell 把 `curl` 解析成别名。
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如果后端在本机运行，使用：
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```text
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http://127.0.0.1:8082
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```
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如果测试公网服务器，替换成：
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```text
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http://27.106.113.205:8082
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```
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下面示例默认使用本机地址。
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## 1. 测试端口和服务健康
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```powershell
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curl.exe -i --max-time 8 "http://27.106.113.205:8082/api/v1/system/health"
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```
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预期能看到 `HTTP/1.1 200 OK` 或类似成功响应。
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## 2. 获取服务器时间
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```powershell
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curl.exe -i --max-time 8 -H "X-Api-Token: change-me-token" -H "Accept: application/json" "http://27.106.113.205:8082/api/v1/system/time"
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```
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## 2.0 查看 SQLite 存储状态
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```powershell
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curl.exe -i --max-time 8 -H "X-Api-Token: change-me-token" -H "Accept: application/json" "http://27.106.113.205:8082/api/v1/system/storage"
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```
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重点看：
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```text
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"storage":"sqlite"
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"database":"attendance.db"
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"ok":true
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"quick_check":"ok"
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"records": 考勤记录数量
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"face_photos": 服务端照片数量
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"pending_deletes": K210待删除任务数量
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```
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## 2.0.1 查看当前同步版本
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```powershell
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curl.exe -i --max-time 8 -H "X-Api-Token: change-me-token" -H "Accept: application/json" "http://27.106.113.205:8082/api/v1/sync/version"
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```
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## 2.1 统一同步状态：K210
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```powershell
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curl.exe -i --max-time 8 -H "X-Api-Token: change-me-token" -H "Accept: application/json" "http://27.106.113.205:8082/api/v1/sync/state?client=k210&last_version=0"
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```
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重点看：
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```text
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"version": 当前服务端同步版本
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"changed": true/false
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"face_mappings": 人脸ID到学号映射
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"pending_delete": K210需要删除的本地人脸ID
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```
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## 2.2 统一同步状态：STM32
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```powershell
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curl.exe -i --max-time 8 -H "X-Api-Token: change-me-token" -H "Accept: application/json" "http://27.106.113.205:8082/api/v1/sync/state?client=stm32&last_version=0"
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```
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重点看 `time_slots` 是否正确返回。
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## 2.3 统一同步状态：Qt
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```powershell
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curl.exe -i --max-time 8 -H "X-Api-Token: change-me-token" -H "Accept: application/json" "http://27.106.113.205:8082/api/v1/sync/state?client=qt&last_version=0"
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```
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## 2.4 K210 确认统一同步删除
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把 `2` 换成真实已删除成功的人脸 ID。
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```powershell
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curl.exe -i --max-time 8 -H "X-Api-Token: change-me-token" -H "Accept: application/json" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST --data-binary "{\"client\":\"k210\",\"version\":1,\"deleted\":[\"2\"]}" "http://27.106.113.205:8082/api/v1/sync/ack"
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```
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## 3. 获取全部考勤记录
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```powershell
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curl.exe -i --max-time 8 -H "X-Api-Token: change-me-token" -H "Accept: application/json" "http://27.106.113.205:8082/api/v1/attendance/records?limit=1000&offset=0"
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```
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后端当前以 `attendance.db` 为准。旧 `attendance_database.csv` 只会在首次启动 SQLite 时作为迁移来源，之后新增记录不会再写回 CSV。
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如果本机安装了 `sqlite3.exe`，也可以在服务端运行目录执行：
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```powershell
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sqlite3.exe attendance.db "SELECT timestamp,student_id,name,confidence,status,class_id FROM records ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 10;"
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```
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备份当前数据库：
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```powershell
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sqlite3.exe attendance.db ".backup attendance_backup.db"
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```
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## 4. 获取统计信息
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```powershell
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curl.exe -i --max-time 8 -H "X-Api-Token: change-me-token" -H "Accept: application/json" "http://27.106.113.205:8082/api/v1/attendance/statistics"
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```
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## 5. 获取签到时间段
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```powershell
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curl.exe -i --max-time 8 -H "X-Api-Token: change-me-token" -H "Accept: application/json" "http://27.106.113.205:8082/api/v1/config/time-slots"
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```
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## 6. 保存签到时间段
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用于测试 Qt 端 `/api/v1/config/time-slots` 保存失败的问题。执行后观察后端日志，正常应该显示 `POST body size` 大于 0。
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```powershell
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curl.exe -i --max-time 8 -H "X-Api-Token: change-me-token" -H "Accept: application/json" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST --data-binary "{\"time_slots\":[{\"name\":\"上午签到\",\"start_time\":\"08:00\",\"end_time\":\"09:30\",\"enabled\":true},{\"name\":\"中午签退\",\"start_time\":\"12:00\",\"end_time\":\"13:00\",\"enabled\":true},{\"name\":\"下午签到\",\"start_time\":\"14:00\",\"end_time\":\"15:00\",\"enabled\":true},{\"name\":\"晚上签退\",\"start_time\":\"17:00\",\"end_time\":\"18:30\",\"enabled\":true}]}" "http://27.106.113.205:8082/api/v1/config/time-slots"
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```
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## 7. 检查是否重复签到
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```powershell
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curl.exe -i --max-time 8 -H "X-Api-Token: change-me-token" -H "Accept: application/json" "http://27.106.113.205:8082/api/v1/attendance/duplicates?student_id=1&slot_start=00:00&slot_end=23:59"
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```
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## 8. 获取今天指定时间段记录
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```powershell
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curl.exe -i --max-time 8 -H "X-Api-Token: change-me-token" -H "Accept: application/json" "http://27.106.113.205:8082/api/v1/attendance/today?slot_start=00:00&slot_end=23:59"
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```
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也可以测试指定签到时间段：
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```powershell
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curl.exe -i --max-time 8 -H "X-Api-Token: change-me-token" -H "Accept: application/json" "http://27.106.113.205:8082/api/v1/attendance/today?slot_start=14:00&slot_end=15:00"
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```
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## 9. 获取映射配置
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```powershell
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curl.exe -i --max-time 8 -H "X-Api-Token: change-me-token" -H "Accept: application/json" "http://27.106.113.205:8082/api/v1/config/mappings"
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```
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## 10. 保存映射配置
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```powershell
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curl.exe -i --max-time 8 -H "X-Api-Token: change-me-token" -H "Accept: application/json" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST --data-binary "{\"student_name_map\":{\"1\":\"ID1\"},\"class_name_map\":{\"1\":\"一班\"}}" "http://27.106.113.205:8082/api/v1/config/mappings"
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```
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## 11. 获取人脸照片列表
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```powershell
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curl.exe -i --max-time 8 -H "X-Api-Token: change-me-token" -H "Accept: application/json" "http://27.106.113.205:8082/api/v1/faces/photos"
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```
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## 12. 下载指定人脸照片
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```powershell
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curl.exe -i --max-time 8 -H "X-Api-Token: change-me-token" "http://27.106.113.205:8082/api/v1/faces/photos/1" --output "%TEMP%\backend_face_1.jpg"
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```
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如果 `face_id=1` 存在，照片会保存到：
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```text
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%TEMP%\backend_face_1.jpg
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```
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## 13. 上传人脸照片
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把 `C:\path\to\face.jpg` 换成真实 jpg 文件路径。
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```powershell
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curl.exe -i --max-time 8 -H "X-Api-Token: change-me-token" -H "Content-Type: image/jpeg" --data-binary "@C:\path\to\face.jpg" "http://27.106.113.205:8082/api/v1/faces/photos/1"
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```
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## 14. 获取人脸 ID 映射
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```powershell
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curl.exe -i --max-time 8 -H "X-Api-Token: change-me-token" -H "Accept: application/json" "http://27.106.113.205:8082/api/v1/faces/mappings"
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```
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## 15. 保存人脸 ID 映射
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```powershell
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curl.exe -i --max-time 8 -H "X-Api-Token: change-me-token" -H "Accept: application/json" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST --data-binary "{\"mappings\":{\"1\":\"1\"}}" "http://27.106.113.205:8082/api/v1/faces/mappings"
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```
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## 16. 获取全部学生 ID
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```powershell
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curl.exe -i --max-time 8 -H "X-Api-Token: change-me-token" -H "Accept: application/json" "http://27.106.113.205:8082/api/v1/faces/student-ids"
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```
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## 17. 获取待删除列表
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```powershell
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curl.exe -i --max-time 8 -H "X-Api-Token: change-me-token" -H "Accept: application/json" "http://27.106.113.205:8082/api/v1/faces/pending-delete"
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```
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## 18. 确认删除同步完成
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```powershell
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curl.exe -i --max-time 8 -H "X-Api-Token: change-me-token" -H "Accept: application/json" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST --data-binary "{\"face_id\":\"1\"}" "http://27.106.113.205:8082/api/v1/faces/delete-ack"
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```
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## 19. K210 查询是否需要同步
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```powershell
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curl.exe -i --max-time 8 -H "X-Api-Token: change-me-token" -H "Accept: application/json" "http://27.106.113.205:8082/api/v1/sync/request"
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```
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## 20. 触发 K210 同步
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```powershell
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curl.exe -i --max-time 8 -H "X-Api-Token: change-me-token" -H "Accept: application/json" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST --data-binary "{\"sync\":true}" "http://27.106.113.205:8082/api/v1/sync/trigger"
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```
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## 21. K210 同步确认
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```powershell
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curl.exe -i --max-time 8 -H "X-Api-Token: change-me-token" -H "Accept: application/json" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST --data-binary "{\"ack\":true}" "http://27.106.113.205:8082/api/v1/sync/request/ack"
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```
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## 22. 加密签到接口
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`/api/v1/attendance/checkins` 需要 STM32 生成的 AES-128-CBC Base64 加密正文。把 `BODY` 替换成真实加密数据。
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```powershell
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curl.exe -i --max-time 8 -H "X-Api-Token: change-me-token" -H "X-Encrypted: AES128-CBC" -H "Content-Type: application/octet-stream" --data-binary "BODY" "http://27.106.113.205:8082/api/v1/attendance/checkins"
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```
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## 23. 删除单条考勤记录
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危险操作，会删除真实数据。执行前把时间和学生 ID 改成要删除的记录。
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```powershell
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curl.exe -i --max-time 8 -H "X-Api-Token: change-me-token" -X DELETE "http://27.106.113.205:8082/api/v1/attendance/records?timestamp=2026-05-01%2014%3A30%3A38&student_id=1"
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```
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## 24. 删除指定人脸
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危险操作，只删除人脸信息，不删除考勤记录。
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```powershell
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curl.exe -i --max-time 8 -H "X-Api-Token: change-me-token" -X DELETE "http://27.106.113.205:8082/api/v1/faces/1"
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```
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## 25. 删除指定人脸并删除相关考勤记录
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危险操作，会删除人脸和相关记录。
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```powershell
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curl.exe -i --max-time 8 -H "X-Api-Token: change-me-token" -X DELETE "http://27.106.113.205:8082/api/v1/faces/1?delete_records=true"
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```
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## 26. 清空全部考勤记录
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危险操作，会清空考勤数据库。
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```powershell
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curl.exe -i --max-time 8 -H "X-Api-Token: change-me-token" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST --data-binary "{}" "http://27.106.113.205:8082/api/v1/attendance/records/clear"
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```
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## 27. Windows 上检查端口占用
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```powershell
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netstat -ano | findstr :8082
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```
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如果能看到 `LISTENING`，说明本机有程序正在监听 `8082`。
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## 28. Windows 上测试 TCP 端口连通
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```powershell
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Test-NetConnection 127.0.0.1 -Port 8082
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```
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公网服务器测试：
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```powershell
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Test-NetConnection 27.106.113.205 -Port 8082
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```
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`TcpTestSucceeded : True` 表示 TCP 端口可连通。
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## 29. 判断 Qt POST 是否真的发送了请求体
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先手动执行这条：
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```powershell
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curl.exe -i --max-time 8 -H "X-Api-Token: change-me-token" -H "Accept: application/json" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST --data-binary "{\"time_slots\":[{\"name\":\"下午签到\",\"start_time\":\"14:00\",\"end_time\":\"15:00\",\"enabled\":true}]}" "http://27.106.113.205:8082/api/v1/config/time-slots"
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```
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如果后端日志显示：
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```text
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[HTTP] POST body size: xx bytes
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```
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说明服务端可以正常接收请求体。
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如果 Qt 保存时后端仍显示：
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```text
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[HTTP] POST body size: 0 bytes
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```
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说明问题在 Qt 端发送 POST 的方式上。
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